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By Carey Thompson
Founding Attorney

In today’s digital age, our lives increasingly exist online, and this reality introduces a new aspect to consider in estate planning – our digital presence. Digital estate planning is the process of organizing your digital assets and making arrangements for what should happen to those assets after your death. Just like tangible assets, your digital properties – ranging from online banking and investment accounts, emails, social media profiles, digital photos and videos, to blogs – also deserve careful attention in your estate plan. This forward-thinking approach ensures that your digital life is managed according to your wishes, safeguarding your legacy in the process.

Understanding Digital Assets

Digital assets encompass a broad range of online and digital possessions that we accumulate over our lifetime. They can include your emails, digital photographs, videos, social media accounts, blogs, digital music and ebook collections, cryptocurrency, online banking and investment accounts, and even domain names. These digital assets can have significant monetary or sentimental value. For instance, a domain name could be worth thousands of dollars, and a lifetime’s collection of digital photos holds immense personal value.

However, understanding and managing these assets can be complex, due to their unique nature. Unlike physical assets, digital assets are not always transferable upon death, as their management is also governed by the Terms of Service agreements of the respective platforms or services. This often means that without your passwords and express consent, your loved ones may struggle to access or manage these assets when you’re gone. Hence, it’s crucial to incorporate these digital properties into your estate planning, ensuring they are not lost or mishandled.

The Need for Digital Estate Planning

In the absence of a well-articulated digital estate plan, your digital assets could be at risk of being lost, misused, or inaccessible after your death. This could lead to financial loss, privacy breaches, and emotional distress for your loved ones. For instance, without access to your digital financial accounts, your executor may not be able to settle your estate effectively. Unmanaged social media profiles can become targets for identity thieves, and treasured digital photos and videos could be lost forever if not properly accounted for.

Moreover, the digital landscape is continually evolving, further compounding the importance of digital estate planning. As we move towards a more digitalized society, digital assets are becoming increasingly valuable and intricate. Case studies reveal instances of significant financial and emotional hardship resulting from the lack of a digital estate plan. Therefore, careful planning is crucial not only to preserve the value of these assets but also to protect your online legacy and ease the burden on your loved ones in a difficult time.

Creating a Digital Estate Plan: Steps to Follow

Creating a comprehensive digital estate plan requires several key steps. These actions are essential in ensuring your digital assets are appropriately managed and your wishes are carried out effectively. The following are important steps to consider:

  • Inventory Your Digital Assets: Start by listing all of your digital assets. This includes everything from your email accounts, social media profiles, and digital photo albums, to online bank accounts, digital currencies, and any websites or blogs you own. Keep this list updated as new assets are acquired.
  • Decide on the Fate of Your Digital Assets: Determine what should happen to each of your digital assets upon your death. For instance, you may want some social media profiles to be memorialized, others deleted, or digital photos passed on to specific family members.
  • Identify a Digital Executor: Appoint a trusted person to manage your digital assets after your demise. This individual should be technologically savvy and capable of carrying out your wishes with respect to your digital estate.
  • Use Legal Tools for Digital Estate Planning: Work with a legal professional to incorporate your digital assets into your estate plan. This might include creating specific provisions in your will or setting up a digital trust.
  • Securely Store Access Information: It’s essential to provide a secure way for your digital executor to access your digital assets. Consider using a digital estate planning tool or a secure password manager that allows for emergency access.
  • Keep Your Digital Estate Plan Updated: Just like a traditional estate plan, your digital estate plan needs to be regularly updated to account for new assets or changes in your wishes. Regularly revisit and revise your digital estate plan as needed.

Legal Challenges and Considerations in Digital Estate Planning

Navigating the legal landscape of digital estate planning can be complex due to the novelty of this area and the varying laws among states. In Texas, for instance, there are specific laws regarding access to digital assets by executors and trustees after the owner’s death. Yet, these laws can conflict with the terms of service agreements of digital service providers, which typically prohibit the sharing of account information. Thus, it’s crucial to work with an attorney familiar with digital estate planning, who can help you understand the legal complexities, ensuring your digital assets are managed and disposed of in accordance with both state laws and the respective platforms’ policies.

Embracing the Future of Estate Planning

Digital estate planning represents a significant evolution in how we think about and plan for our assets and legacies. As our lives become increasingly digital, considering our online presence and digital assets becomes not just practical, but imperative. Navigating this new territory can be challenging, which is why seeking professional guidance is essential. Our team at the Law Office of Carey Thompson can assist in managing your digital assets in accordance with your wishes. Contact us today to start the process of securing your digital legacy.

About the Author
Carey Thompson has been practicing Social Security Disability Law Since 2008 after he graduated from Texas Wesleyan School of Law, now known as Texas A&M school of Law in Fort Worth, TX.  While at Texas Wesleyan he served on Law Review.  Prior to going to Law School, Mr. Thompson was a High School Band Director for four years using his degree in Music Education from Michigan State University.  Prior to Attending Michigan State, he attended Aledo Schools from Kindergarten to graduate.  Mr.Thompson feels strongly about serving the people of Tarrant County.